Varicose veins can start imperceptibly without symptoms. This pathology is dangerous for its complications, so you need to pay attention to the condition of your blood vessels. Treatment should begin at an early stage, when spider veins appear, then it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medicine
This treatment includes oral treatment and topical application to problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will be stopped, the pain and heaviness in the legs will decrease. A vein specialist (phlebologist) will tell you how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Only he can prescribe drugs, taking into account the characteristics of the disease. You cannot self-medicate, as medicines must be a whole set of medicines against the disease.
For conservative treatment of varicose veins, agents are used that:
- increase in venous tone;
- prevent blood clots;
- help to thin the blood;
- neutralizes free radicals;
- strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
- help dissolve intravascular blood clots.
- A good medicine is an herbal medicine that helps to normalize blood flow, strengthen the vascular wall of the veins and successfully relieves inflammation in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses together with external agents. It has contraindications and negative side effects in the form of heartburn and swelling, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- For varicose veins, a drug is prescribed to help restore blood flow to the vessels. But along with its use, you need to wear compression underwear, perform special exercises. Only in such a complex will it be possible to get a positive result.
- From the means of external use cream, which is made on the basis of horse chestnut seeds, has proven itself well. Under its regular influence the tone of the veins increases, the microcirculation in the capillaries stabilizes. It is used to treat varicose veins, but can be used as a prophylactic.
- A special gel helps to eliminate blood stasis in the vessels, this eliminates the swelling of the tissues. Pain decreases, fatigue and heaviness decrease. The active substances of this medicine help to remove blood clots. The gel is easy to use, but the treatment is long, it can take several months. To enhance the effect, the doctor prescribes medication.
As it takes a long time to treat varicose veins with medication, you need to be patient, strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. It takes time for the vessels to return to normal, as this is a complex process.
Surgery
When all methods of treating varicose veins fail, surgery is performed - phlebectomy. It consists in removing damaged blood vessels. The surgery is performed under anesthesia, the patient spends another 2 days in the hospital under the supervision of doctors.
The following situations are the cause of surgical removal of veins:
- severe damage to the blood flow from the lower extremities;
- wide dilation of subcutaneous vessels;
- complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications to the operation. Not done with high blood pressure, inflammation of the skin at the site of surgery, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has heart disease and infectious diseases in the acute stage, then the issue is resolved with the therapist and anesthesiologist during the operation. During the operation, a probe is inserted into the vein through a small incision.
The affected, enlarged part of the vessel is removed, pulled through the incision. Vienna is sewn up. The patient spends the first day after the operation lying down, after which he is allowed to get up. Discharge after 3 days. Prescribe medication, use of compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the last method to remove varicose veins at an advanced stage of the disease.
Laser treatment
The procedure for sealing vessels damaged by varicose veins is called endovasal laser coagulation of the veins. It is performed under local anesthesia. A small puncture is made, through which an optical fiber is inserted to treat the vein. It seals the ends of the affected area, which eventually dissolves.
This method does not require special training and hospitalization. There are no scars or scars left on the skin. After laser treatment, the skin remains temporarily pigmented, which then disappears. After the session there is some pain, formation of hematomas. Sometimes there is an increase in temperature. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for mild varicose veins.
Compression garments
The use of special underwear is one of the methods in the complex of measures to combat varicose veins. The underwear is made by a special technology that allows squeezing the vessels of the lower extremities with different intensity - more at the bottom, less at the top. 100% of the pressure will be felt by the ankles.
After all, it is in this area that the blood stagnates most often. From there it rises more slowly. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Tibia, knee area - 70% of the pressure.
Thigh - 40% vascular compression. Competent load distribution stimulates blood circulation, provides tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Sick, thin veins do not dilate.
The puffiness disappears, the fatigue of the legs becomes less. Special tights are sold in orthopedic salons on prescription. If sold without a prescription, then only a specialist can determine the time of use of the laundry.
How to treat varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors have a strong influence on the condition of blood vessels. The first step is to eliminate bad habits. Nicotine and alcoholic beverages increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, adversely affect the small vessels of the circulatory system.
Because varicose veins can only be cured with a sophisticated method, a healthy lifestyle should combine all methods of exposure. Contrasting douching of the legs is useful in the morning and evening, which will provide tone to the vessels. Before going to bed, you should take warm baths with sea salt or decoctions of medicinal herbs to relieve fatigue and heaviness.
Exercise your legs all day. It is useful to go up, down stairs, make small rotating movements with your legs and tense your leg muscles. Sedentary work leads to disease progression. It is better to change the position of the body more often, to alternate rest and work. Some foods can become part of a complete cure for a disease. As it is not possible to cure varicose veins with diet, it is possible to improve the condition of blood vessels and leg muscles. The diet helps to remove toxins from the bloodstream, to reduce the load on weak blood vessels.
Healthy Diet Foods:
- veal;
- lean fish;
- seafood;
- algae;
- buckwheat, oats;
- dried fruits;
- nuts;
- fruits;
- wheat germ.
It is recommended that everyone include such foods in their diet as a preventative measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use water - hydrotherapy. It is possible to undergo procedures in the medical center, but at home it is also possible to organize such sessions. One way is to wash your feet with water. Remember to use water at room temperature. Hot water is harmful to the veins. Slightly direct the flow to the affected vessels, hold
Move the jet through the containers from the bottom up several times. In the advanced stage it will not help, but in spider veins it will be useful as a prophylaxis. To improve blood flow, it is useful to rub your feet with a stiff brush, then take a shower and rub the problem areas with a towel. Several times a week you should take a contrast shower or showers with varicose veins. If it is difficult to withstand the alternation of cold and hot water, then you need to change the cold and hot water. This will also give results.
Therapeutic gymnastics
In a sedentary lifestyle, gymnastics will be very useful in venous diseases, but the following rules must be followed so as not to make things worse:
- is useful to do exercises lying down and sitting;
- , you can train the upper half of the body without restrictions;
- limit squats and attacks;
- drink water during exercise to avoid blood clots;
- you can't lift a lot of weights;
- walk on your toes more often, perform leg swings, birch, bicycle, scissors exercises.
It is useful to do swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, golf. Regular exercise can help avoid serious complications of the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prevention and additional treatment methods to the main treatment. Physiotherapy is aimed at relieving tissue swelling, improving blood flow through damaged vessels and improving the condition of the leg muscles. The method of cryotherapy is based on the effects of cold and the body's reaction. Acute spasm of blood vessels from the cold then causes back dilation. This improves blood flow, improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, this helps the tissues to regenerate, improve blood flow in the small vessels. Ozone in small doses can prevent blood clots. There are many other physical therapies, but they are not for everyone. There are contraindications, they can not be used in epilepsy, the presence of a pacemaker, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs with folk remedies
The use of natural raw materials gives fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive result lasts longer.
External treatment
How to get rid of varicose veins on the legs will tell you folk recipes. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. It relieves swelling, increases vascular tone, improves blood flow.
But you should use a natural product made from juice, not apple peel. Wipe the affected areas with vinegar twice a day from the bottom up.
The use of essential oils gives a good effect. Essential oil is added to each massage cream, followed by a massage. For varicose veins, castor, sandalwood, linseed oil are used.
Baths
You can arrange the foot baths yourself. They help to improve blood circulation, increase the tone and elasticity of blood vessels. You can easily make soda baths.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water, pour into a tub of warm water. Soak your feet for
Internal recipes
Traditional healers advise drinking calendula broth in the morning one hour before breakfast and one hour after it for a month. It is recommended to drink a decoction of chamomile in courses of 2 weeks, take a break, then resume treatment.
Chamomile has anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties. Since you can not quickly get rid of varicose veins on your legs, you need to alternate folk remedies. An integrated approach will yield positive results.
Varicose veins are a nasty disease that is treated the earliest. At the first symptoms of the disease it is worth to start treatment with folk methods, lead a healthy lifestyle and eat the right foods.