How are varicose veins of the feet symptoms and treatment in adults

Hearing the diagnosis of "varicose veins of the lower limbs", we usually imagine the legs distorted by blue veins protruding from under the skin.But these signs are characteristic of advanced varicose veins of the superficial veins.With the defeat of the deep vessels, the expansion of the extension for a long time continues in a hidden form.The internal varicose veins of the legs in the first stages of the disease are not visually manifested, although according to statistics, every third person living in developed countries around the world, aged 40 and more adult, suffers.

Causes and symptoms

The main cause of varicose veins of the legs is the load on the internal vessels caused by directness.Therefore, of all the highest mammals, only a person suffers from internal varicose veins.Trying to adapt the "Homo Sapiens" to the vertical posture and the increased effects of the earth forces of attraction, evolution provides its veins with special valves that regulate the process of flow and blood flow to the lower limbs.But under the influence of overload, the valves of the internal veins gradually fail and lose the ability to regulate blood flow, leading to stagnation of intravascular fluid, deformation of the blood vessels and stretching their walls under the pressure of the compacted blood veins of the internal veins.

Varicose of the inner veins of the lower limbs has the same causes as the surface:

1. Long-term standing of the legs or lifting weights-varicose veins is an occupational disease of workers, hairdressers, sellers, surgeons, teachers and dentists, as well as athletes and wallets.
2. Excess weight - can be caused by obesity and pregnancy.
3. Hormonal malfunctions - the reason for this is jumps in hormonal origin under the influence of "critical days", pregnancy and menopause - therefore, varicose veins of the inner veins of the lower limbs are found in women more frequently than in men.
4. Hereditary predisposition due to the inherent weakness of the internal veins.

Sometimes the internal varicose veins of the legs are accompanied by diseases such as diabetes and pathology of the thyroid gland.In this case, hormonal malfunctions are also inevitable, therefore, a comprehensive examination is required when diagnosing it to identify it.Treatment for the underlying disease will help to correct the situation with varicose veins.

Warning!

Despite the initially hidden form of internal varicose veins, the body sends signals for problems in the venous leg system as soon as the process of dysfunction begins.If a person does not pay attention to the characteristic signs of the disease for a long time and does not take measures for their timely treatment, varicose veins can cause damage and even death.

Symptoms of internal varicose veins of the legs include:

• Pain and heaviness in the legs after loads, especially at the end of the day;
• Feeling of the legs inside;
• Leg convulsions at night;
• Swelling and tenderness when pressed on the legs;
• Increased dry skin of the feet;
• A tendency to the appearance of cracks and ulcers on it;
• Their long -term healing.

Subsequently, a venous grille may appear on the skin of the feet, whose area of spread grows rapidly - this sign can be seen in the photo of internal varicose veins.Once you find at least one of the symptoms listed, you should not delay the treatment of a phlebologist-in vascular pathologies.

Diagnostics and treatment

Modern research methods will help a specialized diagnosis with hidden varicose veins of internal veins:

1. Angiography- X -DE of the blood vessels with the introduction of contrast matter into the blood, which allows to monitor the flow of blood through the veins.
2. Lymphography- Helps detect a disorder of lymph leakage, causing swelling of the legs.
3. Computed tomography,Giving a two -dimensional image of the blood vessels and allows their defects to be visually monitored.
4. Ultrasound (ultrasound)- Determines the condition of the walls of the veins and the degree of characteristic of the valve in the vessels.

Blood tests also need to be done.The general analysis (UAC) will show the level of hemoglobin, platelets and red blood cells, allowing you to determine the presence of an inflammatory process.Hemostasis will help to determine the risk of blood clots.

After diagnostic procedures based on the results of the study, the doctor develops a therapeutic strategy, deciding how and how to treat internal varicose veins.This includes a complex of therapeutic measures, including:

• Wearing compression linen- It is bought at pharmacy institutions based on the recommendations of a phlebologist.This can be golf, socks or tights - it all depends on the location of the damage area.The doctor determines the required degree of compression effects on the veins, which range from 20 to 100% (the indicator is indicated during sale);
• Sclerotherapy- minimally invasive procedure that involves the introduction of a special substance (sclerosant), obstruction of inflamed internal vessels.As a result, they are excluded from the blood flow and their function is transmitted to the so -called collaterals -the close small blood vessels, which subsequently increase to the required size, becoming complete veins;
• MedicationThe difference of internal venous vessels using anticoagulation drugs that reduce the degree of blood density as well as the venotonic that strengthen the walls of the internal vessels.

Important!

With timely measures, these procedures allow you to stop the development of internal veins and relieve the negative symptoms.In order to maintain a stable therapeutic effect, they must be regular and monitored by a phlebologist - systematic, regardless of the patient's subjective sensations.

Folk methods

After consulting your doctor, drug treatment of hidden varicose veins of the lower limbs can be supplemented with the use of folk remedies at home.For this purpose, local external remedies are used in folk medicine: rubbing, compresses, lotions and baths.You can use them to prepare them:

1. Apple cider vinegar.The necessary baths with water temperature are slightly lower than the room (18-20 degrees) help relieve fatigue, pain, edema.It is necessary to pour 10 liters of water into the pool, dissolve half a liter of vinegar in it and lower your feet in the solution for 7-10 minutes.Such baths are useful to separate overnight.The duration of the course is not limited.You can also prepare an apple cider vinegar compress by diluting it with water in a ratio of 1 to 4. In the solution, moisten the gauze, gently strain it and apply it on an inflamed vein, covering your feet with a plastic film.Compresses are placed for one day, one to two weeks.
2. Blue clay.It should be diluted with water to the condition of the liquid dough, applied to clean cotton tissue and wrapping the inflamed leg.The compress in Vienna should reserve an hour and a half.The procedure is repeated every other day, within 2-3 months, until the appearance of relief is unable.
3. Dried acacia flowers.8 tablespoons of dry colors are poured 20 g.Vodka and insist for 10 days in a dry and dark place, under a tightly closed lid.The mixture should be shaken daily to improve the extraction process.Then strain the infused vodka through a gauze and use to rub your feet.The infusion improves blood circulation and relieves pain in the vessels.
4. Green tomatoes.Cut unharmed tomatoes into circles, apply on inflamed containers and convert with a fitting film.The compress is superimposed for 8-12 hours, so it is better to put it overnight.The frequency is quarter, the course of treatment is 2 months.
5. Cabbage leaves.Separate a few juicy leaves from the head, sprinkle with water and place for a day in the fridge freezer.Put your legs and get a movie, last 5-6 hours.Repeat every day for a month.
6. Potato.Peel a few tubers and grate.Remove the slurry on the skin without connecting it, after an hour, rinse with water at room temperature.The procedure is repeated daily for two months.

Important!

All these procedures are performed only in the absence of skin injuries - cracks, abrasions, combs and wounds.In the presence of damage to the dermis, it is forbidden to use.In the severe stage of the disease, with the threat of thrombophlebitis development, the use of folk remedies is also excluded.

The main danger of varicose veins is the dense blood clots (blood clots), spreading blood flow through the body.They clog the vessels and cause acute circulation, leading to such serious diseases as stroke, heart attack, gangrene.Timely diagnosis and competent therapy will help prevent the development of serious complications.