Varicose veins are a common disease that develops in many adults.
According to statistics, this disease develops in women more often than in men.Such veins appear on the legs and become more common with age.
In addition, the article notes important facts about varicose veins, the respective photos are given to a better understanding of how they look, what it is and how to treat them.
What are varicose veins?
Different varicose veins are unusually varicose veins that most often develop on the legs.As a rule, as a rule, blue, purple or skin color.
They look like enlarged, twisted and protruding blood vessels that can protrude above the surface of the skin.
What are veins with a spider?
Aracular veins (also called telangectasia or vascular asterisks, vascular network) are the accumulation of small blood vessels that develop near the surface of the skin.
They often have red, blue or purple, they look like a net.Most often, vascular stars are on the face and legs.
What leads to the development of varicose veins?
Varicose veins are caused by structural disorders in the blood vessels.
The veins carry blood from different parts of the body back to the heart.They have a number of one -way valves to avoid blood flow.
For a number of reasons, these valves can be damaged, leading to the opposite blood flow to the veins.Long stagnation of the blood increases the pressure in the vein and weakens the wall of the blood vessel.
Then, due to the stagnation of the blood and the enlargement of the affected blood vessels, spider and varicose veins develop.
Causes for development?
There are many different risk factors that increase human chances of developing varicose veins.
These include:
- Old age
- Long standing or sitting,
- obesity,
- pregnancy,
- Hormonal therapy,
- taking contraceptives,
- Injuries,
- Previous surgical interventions in the veins,
- History of thrombous veins,
- Family history.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Often varicose veins have no other symptoms and signs except their unwanted cosmetic species.However, some people may experience certain symptoms of varicose veins.
Symptoms may include:
- swelling,
- The feeling of pulsation,
- It's a dumb pain,
- burning,
- itching,
- Weight,
- Tingling or convulsions in the legs.
These symptoms often worsen after prolonged sitting or standing.Individuals can also develop a brown skin color and eventually trophic ulcers.
Complications of varicose veins
If you do not treat varicose veins, this can lead to the following:
- Trophic skin ulcers develop.These open wounds as a rule appear on the legs.Sometimes they can lead to the development of soft tissue infection.
- Clouds of veins (surface thrombophlebitis) develop.
- Vein bleeding is possible.
Diagnosis of vascular network and varicose veins
You can diagnose the presence of varicose veins by using a thorough examination of the affected area, which is generally on the feet.
The study consists of a visual inspection and palpation of a problem area.Particular attention is paid to areas with redness, swelling, changes in skin color and trophic ulcers.
Home treatment
There are different methods that can be applied at home to help weaken some symptoms if they occur.These conservative methods can also help prevent any potential complications.
Compression socks
Death socks are a simple measure to treat at home to relieve the symptoms of the legs.
They improve blood circulation, increasing the pressure in the legs.These socks are of different types and strengths of compression.Your doctor may recommend a few suitable for you.As a rule, sold in pharmacies.
A change in lifestyle
The program for regular exercise and weight loss can help relieve the symptoms of cobwebs and varicose veins.
Funeral people should avoid prolonged standing or sitting, lifting their feet while sitting or sleeping to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling in the legs.
Sclerotherapy
Sometimes conservative treatment of varicose veins at home may not produce the desired results.In these cases, more specialized medical procedures may be performed, depending on the placement and size of the abnormal veins.
These medical procedures are often performed for cosmetic reasons.
Sclerotherapy is a common technique that can be performed by a doctor;It is very effective for eliminating the greater part of the austeas and some varicose veins.
During this procedure, which does not require anesthesia, the doctor introduces a liquid solution directly inside the affected vein, which leads to its adhesion and ultimately to disappear.Several sessions may be required to achieve optimal results.The potential side effects include bruising, swelling, bleeding, infection and discoloration of the skin.
Sclerotherapy: Before and after
Treatment with sclerotherapy may need several sessions and healing time may change, depending on the person.
In general, a spider-shaped veins begin to disappear within 3-6 weeks after treatment, while varicose veins may be needed to improve several months.
Laser treatment of varicose veins
Laser therapy is another alternative medical procedure that the doctor can also be performed.It is sometimes used in addition to sclerotherapy to maximize results.This technique is most effective for arachnide and small varicose veins.
For those patients who are afraid of needles, laser therapy gives an alternative to treatment, although your doctor may advise you on which treatment method is better in your specific situation.
Laser therapy uses a focused bunch of light that heats up the affected blood vessel, which ultimately disappears.
The potential side effects include a slight redness or tumor around the treatment area, a change in skin color, blisters and rarely scarce.
Laser therapy is a recently developed method of treating varicose veins in which the affected area is treated with pulses of light from different range.
Laser Therapy: Before and after the procedure
As with sclerotherapy, several sessions of laser therapy are often required to achieve optimal results.The improvement can take a few weeks to several months after treatment.
Vein surgery
The surgery is an option for treatment for more severe cases of varicose veins.Your doctor will discuss with you various possible surgical procedures to help solve which varicose vein treatment is optimal for you.One of the surgical methods is the ligation of the veins and their removal through small skin cuts.
Vienna surgery: before and after treatment
Veni ligation and removal often successfully eliminates the symptoms and cosmetic problems of varicose veins.This operation is performed in local, spinal or general anesthesia in the medical institution.
The complete restoration of this surgery, as a rule, takes about 2-4 weeks.Potential complications can include infection, bleeding, scars, nerve damage, deep vein thrombosis, side anesthesia.
Intravenous laser therapy
Intravenous laser therapy is a minimum invasive surgical procedure that consists of laser irradiation by a thin conductor introduced into the affected vein, which causes it to narrow.
Intravenous laser therapy is characterized by 98% of the initial success.This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis for local anesthesia or a light sedation is used.
Patients report more pronounced pain and faster recovery with intravenous laser therapy than ligation and removal of veins surgically.
Radio
Intravenous radio frequency ablation is a minimum invasive procedure similar to intravenous laser therapy.
Instead of using laser light, a catheter introduced into the vein applies radio frequency energy, which leads to heating and narrowing of the affected vessel.
As with intravenous laser therapy, patients report less intense pain and faster recovery than dressing and removal of veins surgically.
Prevent varicose veins
Although varicose veins are not always possible, there are different methods that you can take to reduce your chances of their development.
Preventive tips include:
- Regular exercise;
- Maintain a healthy weight;
- Avoid prolonged sitting or standing;
- Avoid overcoming your feet in a sitting position;
- Lift your feet higher while relaxing;
- Do not wear clothes that squeeze your body in your waist, groin and legs.
Dear friends.The article is not a medical advice and cannot serve as a substitute for consultation with a doctor.